Larix decidua
Family: Pinaceae
Origin: non-native
The European larch is native to the mountains of Central Europe and was introduced into the UK in the early 17th century for timber plantations.
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Larix decidua
Family: Pinaceae
Origin: non-native
The European larch is native to the mountains of Central Europe and was introduced into the UK in the early 17th century for timber plantations.
Larix decidua
The European larch is native to the mountains of Central Europe and was introduced into the UK in the early 17th century for timber plantations. Today, this wood is mainly used for fencing, gates and garden furniture.
The seeds of the European larch are eaten by red squirrels and a number of birds, including the siskin and lesser redpoll, while the buds and immature cones are eaten by black grouse. The caterpillars of many moths feed on the foliage, including the case-bearer moth and larch pug. Larch tortrix moth caterpillars eat the cone scales.
Mature larch can grow to 30m and live for 250 years. It is fairly fast growing and cone-shaped when young, becoming broad with age.
Red pink female flowers are positioned amongst young green needles, these mature into cones. The male pollen forming cones are yellowish.
In European folklore, larch was said to protect against enchantment. The wearing and burning of larch was thought to protect against evil spirits.
Plant Size | 40/60cm |
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